Vaclav Havel calls this second form a post-totalitarian system. In Vaclav Havel’s essay, “The Power of the Powerless” he describes what it means to live in a society in which dissent is impossible. He is speaking of his experience in Czechoslovakia, where he was a significant member of the resistance that eventually contributed to that ...Description. Havel, the Rock was a bishop of the Way of White. He was a close friend of Lord Gwyn and fought alongside him. His hatred towards magic and Seath the Scaleless made him develop the miracles Magic Barrier and Great Magic Barrier. His gear also has high magic resistances to combat magic threats. Feb 8, 2017 · In one of Havel’s most famous essays, “Politics and Conscience,” from 1984, he asserted that dissidents like him, with their “flawed efforts” for freedom, were engaged in a universally ... Jul 4, 2022 · Haval cars in India are expected to launch H2 (Rs. 12.00 Lakh), H9 (Rs. 25.00 Lakh) and Vision 2025 (Rs. 20.00 Lakh) in the year 2023-2024 . Select a Haval car to know the latest offers in your ... Get inspired with the new GWM SUV models for 2023. Choose from small, medium, and coupe SUVs designed and built to handle Aussie roads. From high torque turbo towing capability to state-of-the-art safety tech and infotainment systems, the GWM SUV range is changing the driving landscape in Australia. Haval H6.Havel River. Havel River, tributary of the Elbe River in Germany. It rises on the Mecklenburg Plateau 7 miles (11 km) northwest of Neustrelitz and flows through the Mecklenburg lakes before heading south as far as Spandau (in Berlin), where it is joined by the Spree River. Curving southwest past Potsdam and Brandenburg, the Havel traverses ... Dec 8, 2021 · The Hebrew word translated “vanity” is הבל ( hevel) and it appears five times in this single verse. In our modern parlance, “vanity” describes something that is worthless or futile ... Mar 23, 2021 · Research Interests. Dr. Peter Havel received a Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M.) and a Ph.D. in Endocrinology from the University of California at Davis. He is a currently a Professor with joint appointments in the Departments of Molecular Biosciences and Nutrition. Dr. GWM SUV Range. Get inspired with the new GWM SUV models for 2023. Choose from small, medium, and coupe SUVs designed and built to handle Aussie roads. From high torque turbo towing capability to state-of-the-art safety tech and infotainment systems, the GWM SUV range is changing the driving landscape in Australia. Jun 24, 2022 · Havel's Set is an Armor Set in Dark Souls and Dark Souls Remastered. Havel's Set Information. Apparel worn by Havel the Rock's warriors. Carved from solid rock, its tremendous weight is matched only by the defense it provides. Havel's Warriors never flinched nor retreated from battle. Those unfortunate enough to face them were inevitably beaten ... Overview. The progressive Haval H6 is designed smarter, safer and stylishly. This mid sized SUVs is equipped with all the tech to perform beautifully in urban areas, with the capabilities to explore off-road too.Explore Haval SUVs, Coupes, hybrids and electric vehicle. See photos, compare models, get tips, test drive, find a Haval dealership near you, and more. Apr 7, 2022 · havel (with a short “e” and a stress on the first syllable): the pausal form of hevel. This verse not only shivers with alliteration (not only of havel, havalim, and havel, but also of hakol and Koheleth ), but takes a single word and turns it around and around. Vapor of vapors, says Koheleth; vapor of vapors, all is vapor. Havel: Directed by Slávek Horák. With Anna Geislerová, Martin Hofmann, Jirí Bartoska, Stanislav Majer. 'Havel' covers the Czech president's transformation from playwright to politician「hemd tokyo オンラインショップ」の「ブランド,havel 」カテゴリーの商品一覧 HEMD TOKYO/ヘムトトーキョー || 昭和34年創業 シャツメーカーだから出来る安心お得なネット販売Václav Havel (* 5. október 1936, Praha, ČSR – † 18. december 2011, Hrádeček) bol český spisovateľ a dramatik, jeden z prvých hovorcov Charty 77, vedúca osobnosť politických zmien v novembri 1989, bývalý prezident Československej socialistickej republiky a Českej a Slovenskej Federatívnej Republiky, posledný prezident ... Dr. Liska L. Havel is a General Surgeon in Silverton, OR. Find Dr. Havel's phone number, address, hospital affiliations and more. Jiří Havel, Prague, Czech Republic. 6,630 likes · 10,620 talking about this. Miluji a ochraňuji svou vlast, ve které žijeme a snažím se prospět společnosti a občanům naší země.Feb 8, 2017 · In one of Havel’s most famous essays, “Politics and Conscience,” from 1984, he asserted that dissidents like him, with their “flawed efforts” for freedom, were engaged in a universally ... Václav Havel ( Czech pronunciation: [ˈvaːtslav ˈɦavɛl] ( listen); 5 October 1936 – 18 December 2011) was a Czech statesman, author, poet, playwright and former dissident. [1] [2] Havel served as the last president of Czechoslovakia from 1989 until 1992, prior to the dissolution of Czechoslovakia on 31 December, before he became the ... Havel Headquarters. 7525 DiSalle Boulevard Fort Wayne, IN 46825 T: 260.487.7900 F: 260.489.2119 Cale Campbell, P.E., DBIA Senior Vice President and Division Manager Sep 7, 2023 · Car rentals at Václav Havel Prague Airport are open from about 8 am to 10 pm. Europcar, however, is open at 7 am and closes just before midnight. The airport is open 24 hours a day but is the busiest during the hours of 7 am and 10 am, and in the afternoon from 4 pm to 7 pm. If you want to avoid waiting in line, you should schedule your car ... Sep 20, 2022 · Havel is well-worth consideration on his own, according to Babík, who considers him a personal hero. The playwright endured imprisonment and secret-police surveillance under Communism and later served 14 years as president, ultimately coming to embody the “soul of the Czech nation,” according to his 2011 obituary in the New York Times . Václav Havel je bil štirikrat zaprt. V čeških komunističnih zaporih je presedel več kot pet let. V zaporih je napisal znamenita Pisma Olgi. Bil je soustanovitelj Listine 77 in eden njenih prvih glasnikov. Konec decembra 1989 je bil Václav Havel soglasno izvoljen za predsednika Češkoslovaške, februarja 1993 pa še za predsednika Češke.Havel's Greatshield transforms the user into a living, near-impregnable wall. It also has heavy deflection. However, the shield has a 50 Strength requirement, and is very heavy. Only those with the highest Strength and Endurance will be able to wield this shield effectively. Using the heavy attack on the shield will grant the user a temporary ...This article deals with the cleavage inside the Czech political elite regarding the Czech position on the European Union (EU). The cleavage is analysed by exploring the metaphors which two prominent political leaders, Havel and Klaus, used when they spoke about the EU. It is argued that the metaphors that were embraced by the former tended to be rejected by the latter and that Klaus spoke ...Dec. 18, 2011. Vaclav Havel, the Czech writer and dissident whose eloquent dissections of Communist rule helped to destroy it in revolutions that brought down the Berlin Wall and swept Mr. Havel ...A true divine heirloom on par with the Dragon Tooth. Legendary greatshield of “Rock-like” Havel, naturally, carved from a mass of rock. It boasts tremendous weight and defense efficacy and additionally hides even the magic power of Havel. A holy relic of Havel himself that rivals the Great Dragon Tooth. まさに岩塊を彫って作られた.Haval Jolion Hybrid Everything you need from an SUV. From $35,990 Driveaway Discover JolionVictor Havel is 67 years old and was born on 02/01/1956. Victor Havel currently lives in Willamina, OR; in the past Victor has also lived in Willamina Or OR. Victor M Havel, V Mark Havel, Mark V Havel, Havel Victor Mark and Havel V Mark are some of the alias or nicknames that Victor has used. Victor's relationship status is single.Lou Reed visited Czechoslovakia in 1990, months after the country was freed from Soviet rule. The writer and dissident Václav Havel was, by then, the country’s president and Frank Zappa its “Special Ambassador to the West on Trade, Culture and Tourism.”. Reed came not to play music but to interview Havel, one of his heroes.Havel Knight is an Enemy in Dark Souls 3. Havel Knight Enemy Description. Can be found on a roof near the Great Belfry bonfire in Archdragon Peak defending a Titanite Slab, near the corpse of an ancient Wyvern, Can be summoned by both Man-Serpent Summoners, but only while true Havel is still alive. Havel Knight Combat InformationHavel ['haːfəl] är den längsta högerbifloden till Elbe i östra Tyskland. Den rinner genom förbundsländerna Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Berlin, där den tar emot vatten från sin biflod Spree, och Sachsen-Anhalt. Havel är 334 km lång, men avståndet från dess källor på Mecklenburgska sjöplatån till sammanflödet med Elbe är ...The Echogenic EchoBlock® PTC30 Non-Insulated Block Bevel needle for ultrasound guided peripheral nerve blocks features Micro Laser Etching (MLE™) near the tip to reflect sound waves back to the transducer, making the tip visible under ultrasound.And, our much-appreciated Havel Volunteer League (HVL) is gearing up to welcome families, provide volunteer opportunities, and offer other exciting events and programs. We are indeed a joyous and caring community with the common goals of nurturing responsible, caring students and promoting high-level learning. Please utilize our website to find ...Havel's Ring has been heavily nerfed; unlike it's Dark Souls counterpart, which raised equip load by a whopping 50%, this Havel's Ring only raises it by 15%. This ring may be useful for fast-roll builds (<= 30% equipment load) as the actual usable weight allowance gained is the equivalent of a good number of points in vitality.Haval Jolion Hybrid Everything you need from an SUV. From $36,990 RRP inc GST + ORC Discover JolionA true divine heirloom on par with the Dragon Tooth. Legendary greatshield of “Rock-like” Havel, naturally, carved from a mass of rock. It boasts tremendous weight and defense efficacy and additionally hides even the magic power of Havel. A holy relic of Havel himself that rivals the Great Dragon Tooth. まさに岩塊を彫って作られた.Sep 9, 2021 · Intellectual, poet, and playwright Václav Havel began life on the fringes of Communist Czechoslovakia. Alongside fellow dissidents, Václav played a vital role in the Velvet Revolution, peacefully toppling the communist state and becoming the first president of the newly founded country. Today he is remembered for his moral integrity and ... Description. Havel, the Rock was a bishop of the Way of White. He was a close friend of Lord Gwyn and fought alongside him. His hatred towards magic and Seath the Scaleless made him develop the miracles Magic Barrier and Great Magic Barrier. His gear also has high magic resistances to combat magic threats. Haval H6 2023 Price in Pakistan. The price of Haval H6 2023 in Pakistan ranges from PKR 9,499,000 for the base variant 1.5T to PKR 12,149,000 for the top of the line HEV variant. These prices of Haval H6 in Pakistan are ex-factory. Variants. Ex-Factory Price. Rights, People, Evil. 119 Copy quote. It is not enough to stare up the steps, we must step up the stairs. Vaclav Havel. Inspiring, Success, Vision. 180 Copy quote. Nothing is more powerful than individuals acting out of their own conscience. Vaclav Havel. Inspirational, Powerful, Acting. For the Dark Souls enemy, see Havel the Rock. Havel the Rock is an enemy character in Dark Souls III. Havel returns once more, this time as an enemy summoned by wizards in Archdragon Peak, and also in a proper encounter at the top of one of the buildings of this sacred place. The fight, however, will not be as difficult as it was in Lordran, since the player will most likely be at a high level ... Havel the Rock was a close friend of Gwyn, and a general in what was presumably Gwyn's army. [3] Havel was a steadfast and resilient man, inspiring his men to do great things. [4] He, and his warriors, donned armor carved from solid rock and wore rings bestowing them with the ability to carry a heavier load. [3] Vaclav Havel, Czech playwright and political dissident who, after the fall of communism, was president of Czechoslovakia (1989–92) and of the Czech Republic (1993–2003). He previously had been a prominent participant in the Prague Spring (1968). Learn more about Havel’s life and career.The Havel-Hakimi algorithm checks if there is a simple undirected graph with vertices whose degrees are given by . For example, let’s say we have the degree sequence (4, 3, 3, 3, 3). The corresponding graph is: So, the Havel-Hakimi algorithm should return this graph for this input. We can check that the degree sequence (4, 3, 3, 1, 1) doesn ...Sep 9, 2021 · Intellectual, poet, and playwright Václav Havel began life on the fringes of Communist Czechoslovakia. Alongside fellow dissidents, Václav played a vital role in the Velvet Revolution, peacefully toppling the communist state and becoming the first president of the newly founded country. Today he is remembered for his moral integrity and ... GWM SUV Range. Get inspired with the new GWM SUV models for 2023. Choose from small, medium, and coupe SUVs designed and built to handle Aussie roads. From high torque turbo towing capability to state-of-the-art safety tech and infotainment systems, the GWM SUV range is changing the driving landscape in Australia. Finding a Haval dealership is easy. Our dealer locator provides the most up-to-date information on Haval SUV dealerships close to you.Find out about the latest new SUV deals, incentives & special offers at your local Haval dealer.Ordering from Havel’s is now easier than ever. All you have to do is log in to access pricing, view purchase history and place orders. If you are new to Havels.com please contact one of our friendly customer service representatives to set up an account (1-800-638-4770).Havel’s plays, beginning with the 1963 debut of “The Garden Party,” belonged to Samuel Beckett’s and Eugène Ionesco’s theater of the absurd. Born in 1936, Havel was a child during the ...As the entry-level model, the H2 is priced from below $30,000 and offers front-wheel drive/automatic configuration only, powered by a 1.5-litre turbocharged four-cylinder. The H6 is also a front-wheel drive, but powered by a 2.0-litre turbocharged four-cylinder also offered in the other models in the range – the H8 and H9.Veneto fan- “Great Aesthetics”. — Dhruv Sharma, Delhi. Please be informed that following details provided on our website www.havells.com are our only contact numbers for customers: Customer Care No. 08045771313, WhatsApp Support: 9711773333, Mobile App: “Havells SYNC App”, email id : [email protected],. Havel is well-worth consideration on his own, according to Babík, who considers him a personal hero. The playwright endured imprisonment and secret-police surveillance under Communism and later served 14 years as president, ultimately coming to embody the “soul of the Czech nation,” according to his 2011 obituary in the New York Times .Václav Havel je bil štirikrat zaprt. V čeških komunističnih zaporih je presedel več kot pet let. V zaporih je napisal znamenita Pisma Olgi. Bil je soustanovitelj Listine 77 in eden njenih prvih glasnikov. Konec decembra 1989 je bil Václav Havel soglasno izvoljen za predsednika Češkoslovaške, februarja 1993 pa še za predsednika Češke. Václav Havel ( Prága, 1936. október 5. – Vlčice, 2011. december 18. [27]) cseh író, politikus, előbb csehszlovák ( 1989 – 1992 ), majd cseh köztársasági elnök ( 1993 – 2003 ). A „Visegrádi Négyek” egyik alapítója és a világpolitikát is befolyásoló európai gondolkodó volt. 1986-ban Erasmus-díjjal tüntették ki. Jiří Havel, Prague, Czech Republic. 6,630 likes · 10,620 talking about this. Miluji a ochraňuji svou vlast, ve které žijeme a snažím se prospět společnosti a občanům naší země.Jiří Havel, Prague, Czech Republic. 6,630 likes · 10,620 talking about this. Miluji a ochraňuji svou vlast, ve které žijeme a snažím se prospět společnosti a občanům naší země.Overview. The progressive Haval H6 is designed smarter, safer and stylishly. This mid sized SUVs is equipped with all the tech to perform beautifully in urban areas, with the capabilities to explore off-road too. Václav Havel ( tjeckiskt uttal ( info) ), född 5 oktober 1936 i Prag, död 18 december 2011 [ 3] i Hrádeček nära Trutnov, var en tjeckisk politiker och dramatiker. Havel var Tjeckoslovakiens president 1989 – 1992 och Tjeckiens president 1993 – 2003. [ 4] Han var en av de ledande personerna inom medborgarrättsrörelsen Charta 77. In one of Havel’s most famous essays, “Politics and Conscience,” from 1984, he asserted that dissidents like him, with their “flawed efforts” for freedom, were engaged in a universally ...Apr 7, 2022 · havel (with a short “e” and a stress on the first syllable): the pausal form of hevel. This verse not only shivers with alliteration (not only of havel, havalim, and havel, but also of hakol and Koheleth ), but takes a single word and turns it around and around. Vapor of vapors, says Koheleth; vapor of vapors, all is vapor. Václav Havel (* 5. október 1936, Praha, ČSR – † 18. december 2011, Hrádeček) bol český spisovateľ a dramatik, jeden z prvých hovorcov Charty 77, vedúca osobnosť politických zmien v novembri 1989, bývalý prezident Československej socialistickej republiky a Českej a Slovenskej Federatívnej Republiky, posledný prezident ... I. הֶ֫בֶל 73 noun masculine vapour, breath (Late Hebrew id., Syriac id.) figurative vanity (so Late Hebrew, Syriac ) — הָ֑בֶל Ecclesiastes 1:2 +; construct הֲבֵל Ecclesiastes 1:2 (twice in verse); Ecclesiastes 12:8, suffix הֶבְלִי etc. Ecclesiastes 6:12; Ecclesiastes 7:15; Ecclesiastes 9:9 (twice in verse); plural ...Haval cars in India are expected to launch H2 (Rs. 12.00 Lakh), H9 (Rs. 25.00 Lakh) and Vision 2025 (Rs. 20.00 Lakh) in the year 2023-2024 . Select a Haval car to know the latest offers in your ...Mar 9, 2021 · Vaclav Havel calls this second form a post-totalitarian system. In Vaclav Havel’s essay, “The Power of the Powerless” he describes what it means to live in a society in which dissent is impossible. He is speaking of his experience in Czechoslovakia, where he was a significant member of the resistance that eventually contributed to that ... The Havel ( German: [ˈhaːfl̩] i) [1] is a river in northeastern Germany, flowing through the states of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Berlin and Saxony-Anhalt. It is a right tributary of the Elbe and 325 kilometres (202 mi) long. However, the direct distance from its source to its mouth is only 94 kilometres (58 mi).Havel is well-worth consideration on his own, according to Babík, who considers him a personal hero. The playwright endured imprisonment and secret-police surveillance under Communism and later served 14 years as president, ultimately coming to embody the “soul of the Czech nation,” according to his 2011 obituary in the New York Times .Research HAVAL H7 at www.haval-global.com and find model overview, photos, videos, configuration, test drive, local dealership, and more .Our comprehensive coverage delivers all you need to know to make an informed car buying decision.Complete with a 1.5L dedicated hybrid transmission engine, the Ultra Hybrid is the smarter, greener, and more economical way to drive. All Lux features plus/or: 18" Alloy Wheels. 1.5L Hybrid with DHT. Panoramic Sunroof. 12.3" Colour Multimedia Touchscreen. Rights, People, Evil. 119 Copy quote. It is not enough to stare up the steps, we must step up the stairs. Vaclav Havel. Inspiring, Success, Vision. 180 Copy quote. Nothing is more powerful than individuals acting out of their own conscience. Vaclav Havel. Inspirational, Powerful, Acting. Havel the Rock was a close friend of Gwyn, and a general in what was presumably Gwyn's army. [3] Havel was a steadfast and resilient man, inspiring his men to do great things. [4] He, and his warriors, donned armor carved from solid rock and wore rings bestowing them with the ability to carry a heavier load. [3]4. After 30 years as director of the Glassell School of Art at Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Joseph Havel is retiring. During Thursday’s 2022 Glassell School of Art Benefit and Auction, chairs ...978-0873327619. The Power of the Powerless ( Czech: Moc bezmocných) is an expansive political essay written in October 1978 by the Czech dramatist, political dissident, and later statesman, Václav Havel . The essay dissects the nature of communist regimes of the time, life within such a regime, and how by their very nature such regimes can ...Address: Burghof 9, D-14776 Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany. 2. The Old Town Hall and the Statue of Roland. Old Town Hall and the Statue of Roland. Brandenburg an der Havel's Old Town Hall (Altstädtische Rathaus) dates from 1470 and is an attractive two-story Late Gothic brick building.Car rentals at Václav Havel Prague Airport are open from about 8 am to 10 pm. Europcar, however, is open at 7 am and closes just before midnight. The airport is open 24 hours a day but is the busiest during the hours of 7 am and 10 am, and in the afternoon from 4 pm to 7 pm. If you want to avoid waiting in line, you should schedule your car ...Havel. Havel er en flod i Tyskland og en af Elbens betydeligste bifloder med en længde på 325 km. Den løber gennem Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Berlin og Sachsen-Anhalt, og er via Oder-Havel-kanalen forbundet med floden Oder. Havel har sit udspring i Mecklenburg-Vorpommern mellem søen Müritz og byen Neubrandenburg.「hemd tokyo オンラインショップ」の「ブランド,havel 」カテゴリーの商品一覧 HEMD TOKYO/ヘムトトーキョー || 昭和34年創業 シャツメーカーだから出来る安心お得なネット販売 Havel would go on to lead the Velvet Revolution and become the president of Czechoslovakia in 1989. One of the leaders of Havel’s party, the Civic Forum, was Michael Kocáb, a member of the ...
Research Interests. Dr. Peter Havel received a Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M.) and a Ph.D. in Endocrinology from the University of California at Davis. He is a currently a Professor with joint appointments in the Departments of Molecular Biosciences and Nutrition. Dr.. Spartanburg herald journal obituaries for today
A true divine heirloom on par with the Dragon Tooth. Legendary greatshield of “Rock-like” Havel, naturally, carved from a mass of rock. It boasts tremendous weight and defense efficacy and additionally hides even the magic power of Havel. A holy relic of Havel himself that rivals the Great Dragon Tooth. まさに岩塊を彫って作られた.Havel. (film) Některá data mohou pocházet z datové položky. Havel je české životopisné drama z roku 2020 režiséra Slávka Horáka, který k filmu také společně s Rudolfem Suchánkem napsal scénář. V hlavních rolích se objevili Viktor Dvořák, Anna Geislerová, Martin Hofmann, Barbora Seidlová, Stanislav Majer, Adrian ...Jul 4, 2022 · Haval cars in India are expected to launch H2 (Rs. 12.00 Lakh), H9 (Rs. 25.00 Lakh) and Vision 2025 (Rs. 20.00 Lakh) in the year 2023-2024 . Select a Haval car to know the latest offers in your ... Note that it's currently impossible without Havel's Ring, and you can only, at most, equip an additional 2.1 units at 99 END. But a fun fact for people who don't know; The Dark Wood Grain Ring pre-patch 1.06 in the original Dark Souls release used to trigger at 50% instead of 25% equip load, which means with Havel's Ring, you could have as low ... Oct 9, 2019 · Aviatická, 161 00 Praha 6, Czechia. Phone +420 220 111 888. Web Visit website. Luckily for those traveling to Prague by air, Václav Havel Airport Prague is as gentle, easy-going, and as far from intimidating as its namesake. Passengers will be welcomed with Czech hospitality from the moment they step off the plane, and arrive in the city ... Václav Havel (* 5. október 1936, Praha, ČSR – † 18. december 2011, Hrádeček) bol český spisovateľ a dramatik, jeden z prvých hovorcov Charty 77, vedúca osobnosť politických zmien v novembri 1989, bývalý prezident Československej socialistickej republiky a Českej a Slovenskej Federatívnej Republiky, posledný prezident ... This article deals with the cleavage inside the Czech political elite regarding the Czech position on the European Union (EU). The cleavage is analysed by exploring the metaphors which two prominent political leaders, Havel and Klaus, used when they spoke about the EU. It is argued that the metaphors that were embraced by the former tended to be rejected by the latter and that Klaus spoke ...978-0873327619. The Power of the Powerless ( Czech: Moc bezmocných) is an expansive political essay written in October 1978 by the Czech dramatist, political dissident, and later statesman, Václav Havel . The essay dissects the nature of communist regimes of the time, life within such a regime, and how by their very nature such regimes can ... Václav Havel ( Prága, 1936. október 5. – Vlčice, 2011. december 18. [27]) cseh író, politikus, előbb csehszlovák ( 1989 – 1992 ), majd cseh köztársasági elnök ( 1993 – 2003 ). A „Visegrádi Négyek” egyik alapítója és a világpolitikát is befolyásoló európai gondolkodó volt. 1986-ban Erasmus-díjjal tüntették ki.Havel the Rock was a close friend of Gwyn, and a general in what was presumably Gwyn's army. [3] Havel was a steadfast and resilient man, inspiring his men to do great things. [4] He, and his warriors, donned armor carved from solid rock and wore rings bestowing them with the ability to carry a heavier load. [3]Václav Havel (n. 5 octombrie 1936, Praga, Cehoslovacia – d. 18 decembrie 2011, Hrádeček (d), Vlčice (d), Královéhradecký kraj, Cehia) a fost un scriitor, dramaturg și disident ceh. A fost ultimul președinte al Cehoslovaciei (1990-1992) și primul președinte al Republicii Cehe (1993-2003)..